AFLP is a rare but severe complication of pregnancy:
- Incidence: Approximately 1 in 7,000 to 1 in 15,000 pregnancies
- Risk factors include:
- Primiparity (as in this case)
- Multiple gestation
- Male foetus
- Previous episode of AFLP
- Genetic factors (e.g., long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency)
While rare, the high mortality rate associated with AFLP (historically up to 18% for mothers and 23% for foetuses) underscores the importance of early recognition and management.