Case of the Month #41 Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome (PRES)

Published 20/07/2023

References

  1. Farkas, J. Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome (PRES).  June 2022. Available at: https://emcrit.org/ibcc/pres/#pathogenesis.  
  2. Hinchey J, Chaves C, Appignani B, Breen J, Pao L, Wang A, et al. A reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome. New Engl J Med 1996;334(8): 494–500. 
  3. Legriel S, Pico F, Azoulay E. Understanding Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome.  Annual Update in Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine 2011, vol 1. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg; pp 631-653. 
  4. Fugate JE, Rabinstein AA. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome: clinical and radiological manifestations, pathophysiology, and outstanding questions. Lancet Neurol 2015;14(9): 914–925. 
  5. Liman TG, Siebert E, Endres M. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome. Curr Opin Neurol. 2019;32(1): 25-35. 
  6. Toledano M, Fugate JE. Posterior reversible encephalopathy in the intensive care unit. Handb Clin Neurol 2017;141: 467-483. 
  7. Triplett JD, Kutlubaev MA, Kermode AG, Hardy T. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES): diagnosis and management. Pract Neurol 2022;22(3): 183-189. 
  8. Lee VH, Wijdicks EF, Manno EM, Rabinstein AA.  Clinical spectrum of reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome. Arch Neurol 2008;65(2): 205–210.