The prognosis of AFLP has improved significantly with advances in critical care and earlier recognition:
- Maternal mortality has decreased from 80-85% historically to 7-18% in recent years
- Fetal mortality rates have improved from 50% to 9-23%
Factors influencing outcomes include:
- Time to diagnosis and delivery (if antenatal)
- Severity of liver dysfunction and coagulopathy
- Development of complications (e.g., sepsis, multi-organ failure)
- Access to advanced critical care facilities
- Presence of pre-existing medical conditions