Case of the Month #49 Hyperinflammatory State in the Intensive Care Unit

Published 23/05/2024

What are the treatment options for HLH?

  • Optimal treatment of HLH is still being debated
  • Current treatment regimens usually involve high dose corticosteroids for immunosuppressive effects, other therapies such as etopisode and cyclosporin can be used.
  • Other treatment should be directed to underlying cause.
  • Other medications used include Intravenous immunoglobins, methotrexate, vincristine and cytokine targeted therapy.
  • Treatment is often aided with specialist input in a multidisciplinary fashion from infectious diseases teams, haematology and other specialists relevant to underlying pathology (eg; rheumatology).

In this case the patient was commenced on prednisolone prior to long term immunosuppressive planning.

Unfortunately, despite optimal medical therapy there was a gradual deterioration in the patients condition and the resulted in withdrawal of life sustaining treatment at day 15 in critical care.